Adobe Photoshop
P13 - Table Top
1 – A Stained Wood Surface
Create a new image in Photoshop. I recommend making it 500
pixels wide, by 400 tall. Much bigger than that, and it will take too long to
load.
Create a new layer.
Fill the area
with a dark orange/brown colour.
Click Filter
> Noise > Add Noise. Choose Gaussian, and set the Amount to about 6.
Click Filter > Blur > Motion Blur. Set the Angle to 0°, and the Distance to 10.
If the colour isn't quite right, press Ctrl+U to bring up
the Hue/Saturation Properties.
Create a new layer.
In the layers menu change the Blend Mode to Overlay, and set
the Opacity to around 23%. (top of the Layers menu)
Make sure your foreground and background colours are black and white. Click Filter > Render > Clouds.
Add a new Brightness/Contrast Adjustment Layer. Set
the Contrast to maximum.
2 – A Piece of Note Paper
Create a new layer.
Select a rectangular
area.
Fill the area
with a very slightly off-white colour.
Click Filter
> Noise > Add Noise. Set the Amount to about 3.
Select a light
blue colour. Use the Text Tool to put in an equal sign (=), then stretch it.
Repeat with a dash. Copy for additional lines
Add a drop shadow from the Layer Styles menu.
3 – Adding Text and more Paper
Download a handwriting font from somewhere, or use mine. (Copy
it to your WINDOWS\Fonts folder. Go to that folder with Windows Explorer, and
click File > Install New Font.)
Link the paper layer and the line layers together by
holding the ALT key while clicking on the lines between them
Right-click this layer set, and Duplicate it a few times.
Click on each layer set, and rotate it a bit, by pressing
Ctrl+T.
Change the text of the lower pieces of paper, to make them
look realistic.
4 – Making a Pencil
Create a new layer.
Select a long,
rectangular area.
Fill the area
with a colour. I've used blue here.
Click on your layer in the Layers Palette.
Click on the Gradient tool and set the Opacity to 35%. Change the
Gradient Style to Reflected (this makes your gradient a mirror image).
Tick Reverse, and click on the edit button beside the gradient to edit
it. Drag the tabs around until they look like the diagram below. This
will cause the dark-light-dark bands that give it the appearance of a
normal hexagonal pencil. To complete the look, drag the gradient from
the centre of the pencil to the upper or lower edge (it's a very short
distance!). You may have to try it a few times until you get the result
you see below.

5 – Adding an Eraser
For each of the eraser and metal band, repeat the same
process that you used to make the pencil shaft. With these two pieces, give
them a Gradient Overlay in the Blending Options. Change the Blend Mode to
Overlay, and the Style to Reflected, but don't edit the gradient. These pieces
should appear cylindrical, and not hexagonal like the pencil shaft.
Remember, you can use the Hue/Saturation Window to change
the colour of your pencil parts at any time. Press Ctrl+U to do so.

6 – Adding the Pencil Tip
Right-click the layer of your pencil shaft, and click
Duplicate Layer. Press Ctrl+T to transform it. Make this new section much
shorter, and place it at the end of the pencil shaft, as shown. Use the
Hue/Saturation window (Ctrl+U) to change it to a light woody colour.
Create a new layer,
and drag it down the Layers window, so it's underneath your wooden pencil
tip layer.
Click on your wooden pencil tip layer, and press Ctrl+E.
This will merge it into the layer below it. The gradient is now part of the
layer, not an added effect, so it will change when you reshape the pencil tip.
7 – Sharpening the Pencil
Click Edit > Transform > Perspective.
Hold Alt and Ctrl, and drag the bottom right corner upwards.
The other corner will come in to meet it, forming a point.
Select the very
tip of the pencil, and press Ctrl+U to edit its Hue/Saturation properties.
Reduce the Brightness and Saturation until the pencil tip is dark grey.
Click the empty boxes next to each of the layers that make
up the pencil. Then press Ctrl+E to merge the linked layers.
Right-click your layer in the Layers Palette, and choose
Blending Options. Give it a Drop Shadow, but Change the Size and Distance to 2,
so your pencil doesn't look like it's flying.
8 – Another Pencil, and some menu text
Duplicate your pencil, and use Ctrl+U to change your new
pencil's colour. (Select the colour of your pencil from the menu first, so
you're only changing the pencil shaft colour.)
Press Ctrl+T to rotate and position your pencils.
Type in some menu
text wherever you have room. Make your text colour black, but reduce the layer's
Opacity.